Internships in Global Health

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit

Antibiotic Resistance Internships

Location: Hanoi, Vietnam

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (OUCRU) aims to have a positive and significant impact on global health and, in particular, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. OUCRU's key areas of research are: Dengue fever; malaria; tuberculosis; influenza; enterics; HIV and HIV coinfection; central nervous system infections; animal health and zoonoses; pharmacology; and statistics, bioinformatics, modeling, and mapping.

Intern Responsibilities: The OUCRU Hanoi research group is evaluating a range of interventions in different settings to tackle inappropriate antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance. This work includes antibiotic stewardship in hospitals and primary healthcare, point-of-care diagnostics to guide better prescribing, health messaging for the public, and community engagement using a one health approach to generate collective solutions. All of these approaches will be evaluated through both qualitative and quantitative research. Epidemiological and modelling work on vaccine-preventable diseases will also be conducted, as well as investigating the role of vaccination as a potential tool in the fight against antibiotic resistance.

There are many possibilities for what interns could be involved with, depending on their skills and interests. These may include:

Statistical analysis, using R or Stata
Systematic literature review
Mathematical modelling
Qualitative data analysis
Drafting research papers
Compiling reference libraries
Background research and scoping

Research activities will primarily be based at the OUCRU offices in Hanoi. These are split across two sites, one at the National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, and one at the National Institute for Hygiene and Epidemiology. There will also be extensive fieldwork in Nam Dinh Province, to the South East of Hanoi, and there may be opportunities for students to visit the sites. There will be closer supervision at the beginning of the internship, but interns should expect to work more independently as they become familiar with the tasks.

Qualifications: Interest in public health. Depending on the project, candidates may benefit from experience in mathematical modeling, basic statistical principles, the R programming language (or ability to learn it), Linux command line tools, literature review, visual media methods (photography/film), and geographical information systems. Language skills are not required.

Website: www.oucru.org

View Internship Summary Posters from Past OUCRU Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Jaeyoon Cha '21 -Analysis of 546 M. tuberculosis Genomes from the Indian Subcontinent

Mary DeVellis '21 - Antimicrobial Resistance in Vietnam: A Qualitative Approach

Arielle Lawson '20 & Nikita Nangia '20 - Vaccine Non-specific Effects: A Solution to the Antibiotic Resistance Crisis

Sarah Perkins '21 - Incidence Estimation for Uncertain Events

Summer 2018

Dylan Kim '21 - Child Vaccination Indicators in Developing Countries

Katherine Park '19 -Health Policies Regarding Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing and Developed Countries

Tiffany Pham '20 - Mapping of Resistance Data for Non-Malarial Febrile Illness in South East Asia

Tianyi Wang '19 - Care-Seeking and Antibiotic Use Over Time in Children Under 5 in Vietnam

Summer 2017

Crystal Wang '18 - Post-Viral Burden of Dengue in Vietnam

Org Logo

Telethon Kids Institute

Various Research Internships

Location: Perth, Australia

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 7

Stipend: $6,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The Telethon Kids Institute (TKI) is a research organization that brings together communities, researchers, practitioners, policy makers and funders, who share a vision to improve the health and wellbeing of children through excellence in research. TKI’s research focus areas include aboriginal health; brain and behavior; chronic and severe diseases; and early environment.

Intern Responsibilities: There are seven potential focus areas for a student intern.

FOCUS AREA #1 – Physical Activity Policy for Early Childhood Education and Care

The Child Physical Activity, Health and Development team works to uncover the best environments, policies and programs to improve children’s physical activity levels, health and development to support lifelong health and wellbeing. Research draws on the skills and experience of the research team’s multi-disciplinary backgrounds to engage with stakeholders and deliver high quality research, policy, programs and training for children, parents and educators to support physically active and healthy childhoods. Research training and experience is provided for undergraduate and post-graduate students who are interested in pursuing a career in child health and development, health promotion or population health.

The PLAYCE program of research focuses on developing, evaluating and translating strategies for improving young children’s movement behaviors, health and development. This research targets the environments in which young children are exposed; home, neighborhood and early childhood education and care. This is a research intensive internationally recognized multidisciplinary team with complimentary expertise in child physical activity and related health behaviors, community and early childhood education and care based interventions, supportive environments for physical activity and health, national and international physical activity policy and guideline development, physical activity measurement, health promotion policy implementation and evaluation, qualitative and quantitative health research methods, and consumer and community engagement.

The intern will work primarily with Associate Professor Hayley Christian and will have the opportunity to work with other leading researchers from other departments and institutions nationally and internationally. The intern will aid the development, implementation and evaluation of evidence informed physical activity policy for early childhood education and care (ECEC) providers in Australia. S/he will work collaboratively with government, NGOs and private partners and work on quantitative and qualitative studies to capture high quality data, data processing and analyses, and assist with the dissemination and translation of findings to partners investigators and stakeholders. The intern will be part of this multi-institutional NHMRC-funded project and have the opportunity to partake in stakeholder engagements with different partner agencies.

Day to day tasks will include:

Policy/guideline development and dissemination
Meetings with partner agencies (Cancer Council, National Heart Foundation, Goodstart Australia, Nature Play Australia, the Australian Childcare Alliance, Minderoo Foundation-Collaboration for Kids, Department of Health and Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries)
Working with the Cancer Council SunSmart schools team
Data analysis
Research translation processes

Childcare professional development training program role out
Stakeholder consultation and events

*There is scope for the student to travel with a staff member to external offsite meetings if interested.

Desired Qualifications: An enthusiastic, competent student who will be able to work well independently and collaboratively with the wider research team, along with all external partners and stakeholders. Clear, critical thinking skills and a strong conceptual and analytical background in quantitative and qualitative methods will be an advantage. Excellent writing and communication skills along with and interest in child health and physical activity related research is preferred. A keen interest in health promotion program and policy development, implementation and evaluation methods and implementation research is preferred.

FOCUS AREA #2 – The SToP Trial (See, Treat, Prevent Skin Sores and Scabies: a Cluster Randomized, Stepped-Wedge Trial for Skin Disease Control in Remote Western Australia)

In remote Australian Aboriginal communities, skin infections (sores and scabies) are common. At any one time, almost one out of every two children have skin sores, and one in five children may have scabies. If left untreated, skin infections may lead to more serious health conditions including severe infection (sepsis), bone infection, kidney disease and rheumatic heart disease, all of which occur at among the highest rates in the world in Aboriginal people. The SToP Trial aims to achieve a 50% reduction in the prevalence of impetigo (skin sores) in school aged children 5-9 years. The SToP trial will implement several activities aimed at improving the recognition, treatment and prevention of skin infections over a three year period:

“See”ing skin infections through development of training resources/packages within a community dermatology model through school-based surveillance of the primary outcome;
“Treat”ing skin infections using the latest evidence implemented using the Structured Administration and Supply Arrangements ‘standing orders’ namely co-trimoxazole for 3 days BD for impetigo, ivermectin on days 0 and 8 for scabies cases and their contacts and holistic care including treatment of those identified with crusted scabies (ivermectin on days 0, 1 and 8 for grade 1 crusted scabies) and;
“Prevent”ing skin infections through embedded, culturally informed and developed health promotion and environmental health activities.

The intern will collect and analyze data in support of the SToP Trial, including visiting a remote community in Northern West Australia. The remote visit would include assisting in assessing children for skin infections as part of school based screening activities. The intern will work independently but in frequent contact with Dr Asha Bowen, the SToP trial team, Project Manager –Skin Health, and broader Skin Health team.

Desired Qualifications: An interest in Indigenous health, epidemiology and clinical studies in remote contexts. The student will be involved in quantitative data analysis.

FOCUS AREA #3 – The Missing Piece Surveillance Study: Understanding Contribution of Gas Pharyngitis in the Context of High Impetigo Prevalence

Primary prevention of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) begins with early treatment of Group A streptococcal (GAS) infections. Unfortunately in remote northern Australia where the burden of ARF/RHD is the highest amongst Aboriginal children, it remains unclear whether GAS pharyngitis or GAS impetigo is the primary driver of ARF/RHD. The burden of GAS pharyngitis is anecdotally low in this population. The burden of GAS impetigo is well documented and highly prevalent. To prevent RHD, it is critical to determine whether either or both GAS diseases are contributing to ARF/RHD in order to effectively target and prioritise primary prevention activities. This project will implement prospective surveillance to determine the concurrent burden of skin and throat infections in children, from two remote communities in Northern Australia, over a one year period. The results will help inform the primary prevention strategies needed to reduce ARF/RHD in remote Australian populations.

An opportunity exists for an intern to be involved in data analysis and/or data collection, including a visit to a remote community in Northern West Australia. The remote visit would include assisting in assessing children for skin and throat infection. Data analysis of this project will help inform the primary prevention strategies needed to reduce ARF/RHD in remote Australian populations. The student will work independently but in frequent contact with Dr. Asha Bowen, the Post-Doctoral Fellow who leads the project, as well as the broader Skin Health Team.

Desired Qualifications: An interest in Rheumatic Heart Disease and primary prevention, epidemiology and clinical studies in remote contexts. The student will be involved in developing resources for this study and study visits.

FOCUS AREA #4 – Quality of Life in Children with Intellectual Disability

The Child Disability team at Telethon Kids Institute works towards understanding the natural history of childhood disabilities and improving quality of life for affected children and their families. Our focus is on children with rare genetic disorders and those with intellectual disability.

Children with intellectual disability and their families often experience poor health and wellbeing yet our understanding as to which factors are associated with the best quality of life is disappointingly poor. The Child Disability team has access to several data collections that will allow specific analyses to clarify risk factors for poor health, quality of life and the validation of outcome measures. The precise research question to be addressed in this internship will be determined together with the prospective student. Activities could involve 1) data of large population administrative and health datasets or 2) analyses of questionnaire data that describe impairments, functional abilities, community participation, family functioning, and child and family quality of life.

The intern will identify a research question that can be addressed within the dataset and construct an analysis plan. Thereafter, the intern will clean the data and conduct analyses in the statistical software program Stata. As a member of the authorship group, the intern will draft a manuscript together with Child Disability team members for submission to a journal.

Desired Qualifications: An interest in child disability issues and professional writing, and in learning biostatistical skills.

FOCUS AREA #5 – Interaction and Behavior: Evaluating an Equine (Horse) Assisted Learning Program for Aboriginal Young People

The Yawardani Jan-ga team’s main aim is to increase “life-skills” among Aboriginal young people, or increase their capacity to manage feelings and emotional highs and lows. Better life-skills can help build healthy relationships with others, and respond in healthier ways to life stresses.

There are two main components to Yawardani Jan-ga:

1. Intervention: The Yawardani Jan-ga EAL (Equine Assisted Learning) program will be Aboriginal run and staffed. Supervised by Professor Juli Coffin, the delivery of EAL sessions by local Aboriginal EAL Practitioners provides a vehicle for the delivery of a culturally secure and appropriate intervention to improve mental, emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing. Through guided experiences with the horse, a young person is encouraged to develop increased self-awareness, self-regulation, positive relationship skills, healthy boundaries, persistence, and confidence.

2. Intervention-science (evaluation research): To understand the impact on young people and evaluate the intervention, a non-experimental research design has been employed. Data collection is qualitatively led. Techniques employed will include direct observation, interviews, and video, photo and voice technology to capture observable behavior during EAL sessions.

Project Description: The EAL component of Yawardani Jan-ga is a direct response to the urgent need for culturally safe mental health programs in the Kimberley region of Australia, as highlighted by the findings of an investigation into the deaths of 13 Aboriginal young people in the Kimberley between 2012 and 2016. The findings highlighted the severe impact of intergenerational trauma on the wellbeing of young people and the lack of culturally safe mental health services in the Kimberley. Through the Yawardani Jan-ga EAL Program, the team has access to qualitative and quantitative data that will allow the development of a coding guide to enable the assessment of each member of the dyad and of the interactive component that affects each member differently.

The precise research question to be addressed in this internship will be determined together with the prospective student, depending on their skills and interests. Thereafter, the intern will clean the data and conduct analyses. Data analysis activities could involve 1) Qualitative analysis of photo/video/voice and/or 2) analyses of quantitative data that describe the EAL program (participant behavioral characteristics, number of sessions, type of sessions, progress measures). *There may be scope for the student to travel with a staff member to external offsite meetings and the Telethon Kids office in the town of Broome.

Data analysis of this project will help inform the development of a coding guide to analyze accurately and thoroughly visible behavior and interactions. This is an excellent opportunity to work with an inspiring team motivated to change the path of Aboriginal youth. The successful candidate will be rewarded with a diverse and multidisciplinary team each with their own specific skills, a friendly and professional learning environment, and comprehensive and modern facilities.

Day to day tasks will include familiarization with project (including literature and data); background reading on the use of observation in the analysis of dyad relationships, focusing on animal-assisted therapies; data analysis; attend meetings with project team and stakeholders; research translation; coding guide outline and development; incorporating EAL-practitioner feedback on coding guide.

Desired qualifications: Background in psychology, education, rehabilitation therapy, or occupational therapy; interests in experiential therapy; previous experience in qualitative and quantitative data analysis; excellent critical thinking and problem-solving skills; excellent attention to detail and record-keeping ability.

FOCUS AREA #6 – The Link between Inflammation and the Daily Lives of Aboriginal People

'Kulunga' is a Noongar word meaning child. The Kulunga Aboriginal Unit was so named to recognize its focus on improving Aboriginal child health. Kulunga has four core aims:

1. Provide support, advice and community navigation for all TKI researchers focused on the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal children and families to ensure the research responds to community needs and meets the Institute’s Standards for Aboriginal Health Research

2. Provide cultural training and oversight of cultural governance within research projects

3. Provide training and support for all Aboriginal people involved in conducting research at TKI, and enable their career trajectory

4. Build awareness and understanding of TKI research in Aboriginal communities

Project Description: This project will be led by Kristen White - Program Manager (Kimberley and Pilbara) and aims to address Kulunga objective 4. The specific focus of the project is help communities understand the link between inflammation and the daily lives and social experiences of Aboriginal people. Inflammation is an integral part of the stress response. In the context of the “fight or flight” reaction, acute psychosocial stress can induce activation of important inflammation regulatory pathways, in turn promoting increased susceptibility to infection (skin and respiratory), impaired repair of damaged tissue, and potentially an important role in the development of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Inflammation therefore, may potentially link many of the research projects underway at Telethon Kids. The information compiled for this project will help inform the development of training packages targeting school-age Aboriginal children and communities.

Desired Qualifications: Clear, critical thinking skills and a strong conceptual and analytical background in quantitative and qualitative methods will be an advantage. Excellent writing and communication skills along with and interest in the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease is preferred. A keen interest in health promotion will be advantageous, along with initiative and resourcefulness to gather and synthesize relevant information.

FOCUS AREA #7 - Sensitizing Medulloblastoma to Treatment Using Kinase Inhibitors

The Brain Tumor Research Program at Telethon Kids Institute, established in 2011, brings together the clinic and the laboratory to advance research into childhood brain tumors. We are dedicated to finding and testing new therapies for the treatment of deadly childhood brain cancers. We do this by identifying good therapeutic candidates in the laboratory and testing them on tumors growing in the brains of mice. Our tumor cells are carefully chosen to represent the breadth of different tumors from patients as best as is currently possible. We test if the therapy can improve survival of the mice, how the therapy works and if there are any adverse effects on normal tissue. We use this data to inform clinical trial design aimed at improving the outcomes of children with brain cancer.

More children die from brain tumors than any other disease. This project focuses on the most common malignant brain cancer of childhood: medulloblastoma. One in three patients with high-risk disease die within 5 years of diagnosis and we need more effective therapies. Our goal is to find ways to enhance existing treatments, prove the new methods work using laboratory techniques, then translate them into clinical use. Medulloblastoma is treated with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Radiation and chemotherapy work by damaging the DNA inside cancer cells, causing the cells to die. However, cancer cells often repair the DNA damage, survive and multiply; leading to treatment failure and tumor regrowth. We have evidence that both radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be improved if DNA repair is stopped.

The drug that we will investigate in this project is iATR, which stops DNA repair by blocking a protein in the call called ATR. When DNA is damaged, ATR normally works to repair DNA, which allows cancer cells to survive; but in the presence of iATR, DNA repair is stopped, and the cells die. This works better in cancer cells than healthy cells because cancer cells multiply faster. We have demonstrated that iATR enhances the tumor-killing activity of chemotherapy in mouse models of medulloblastoma, resulting in reduced tumor growth and improved animal survival. This project will focus on understanding the mechanisms by which this drug works.

Laboratory benchwork may include but not be limited to the following techniques:

Immunohistochemistry, histology, microscopy and quantitative morphometry
Tissue culture of mouse and human brain cancer cells

Desired Qualifications: No mandatory qualifications required, however understanding of PC2 laboratory practices and some laboratory experience would be preferred including knowledge occupational health and safety requirements.

Website: www.telethonkids.org.au

View Internship Summary Posters from Past Telethon Kids Institute Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Coco Chou '20 - Missing Piece Surveillance Study

David Cordoba '20 - Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes in Western Australia

Jocelyn Galindo '21 - The Measurement of Adequate Housing Conditions in Aboriginal Households Living in Urban Settings

Rachel Kim '20 - Quality of Life and Child Intellectual Disability

Lucy Wang '21 - SToP Trial: Assessing Impetigo and Scabies in Remote Aboriginal Communities

Summer 2018

Ellen Anshelevich '19 - Developing an Effective Community Care Program For Skin Infections in Aboriginal Communities

Andy Zheng '20 - Evaluating and Supporting Suicide Prevention: Addressing Social and Emotional Wellbeing

Summer 2017

Patrick Dinh '18 - Racism & Skin Disease in Aboriginal Communities in the Western Desert

Aaron Gurayah '18 - Aaron Gurayah '18 -

Danielle Victoriano '19 - AusVaxSafety: Descriptive Analysis for Zostavax

Logo

Zhejiang University: Lab of Translational Medicine, Chronic Disease Research Institute, Center for Health Policy Studies

Research Internships

Location: Hangzhou, China

Duration: 8-10 weeks

Number of Positions: 4

Stipend: $2,000 plus full meal plan and lodging in China

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: Zhejiang University is a university in the eastern China city of Hangzhou, about one hour by train east southwest of Shanghai. Founded in 1897, it is one of China's oldest, most selective and most prestigious institutions of higher education. The city of Hangzhou is known for its natural beauty and is home to the West Lake UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Intern Responsibilities: There are three potential focus areas for summer interns.

FOCUS AREA #1 – Lab of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

This lab conducts research on the molecular mechanism underlying stomach cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related death in China. Interns will acquire basic laboratory skills and will assist with studies on gastric cancer. They will begin by learning bio-information analysis, which they will use to search for genes differentially expressed in gastric cancer tissues compared with their corresponding noncancerous tissues. Next the interns may participate in cloning one mRNA or long non-coding RNA. Then they will study basic cellular functions of the target gene and submit a written survey report, with research tasks to include literature review, experiments, data analysis and attending a weekly lab seminar. At the close of the internship students will visit Zhejiang University School of Medicine’s Department of Gastroenterology to learn the clinical features of stomach cancers. Chinese language skills are NOT required for this internship.

FOCUS AREA #2 - Chronic Disease Research Institute, Zhejiang University School of Public Health

The Chronic Disease Research Institute (CDRI) at Zhejiang University School of Public Health is committed to conducting high-quality research on the prevention and treatment of obesity, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other related chronic diseases. Currently, CDRI primarily aims to develop research on obesity and related chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Research at CDRI spans across many disciplines, including molecular biology, basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, health economics, biomedical engineering, nutrition and sports science research, etc. CDRI has also developed five research bases to support its research study.

Following a week designated for lab orientation and basic field survey methods training, the intern/s will design their own summer research projects related to chronic disease studies. For the remainder of the internship, the intern/s will collect data in the practice base (Lanxi Cohort Research Base or Chronic Disease Intervention Base at Hangzhou Ziyang Community) under the guidance of a Ph.D. student, review the relevant literature, analyze the data, present results and submit a written survey report. For CDRI interns, basic spoken Mandarin Chinese proficiency skill is preferred.

FOCUS AREA #3 – Center for Health Policy Studies, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

The Center for Health Policy Studies specializes in the following research areas: mental health, health determinants and outcomes assessment, health economics and policy, family medicine and community health services. This internship exposes Princeton undergraduates to the challenge of data collection, analysis and research in field setting, and some summer projects may lead to senior theses. Past projects have focused on topics such as dementia care models, health insurance and maternal mortality.

Following basic field survey methods training, interns will design their own summer research projects and collect data in the practice base (including Lanxi County rural area and the urban Westlake District in Hangzhou) under the guidance of a Ph.D. student. They will then analyze their data and submit a written survey report on their research findings. Other intern responsibilities may include literature review, survey design and organizing interviews. For CHPS interns, basic spoken Mandarin Chinese proficiency is preferred.

Qualifications: Interest and basic knowledge of health. For Lab of Translational Medicine, laboratory skills in molecular biology is required, but no proficiency in Mandarin Chinese is required. For CDRI and CHPS, basic spoken Mandarin Chinese proficiency is preferred.

Website: www.cmm.zju.edu.cn/index.php?web=english and www.phs.zju.edu.cn/english

View Internship Summary Posters from Past Zhejiang University Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Alison Chang '20 and Jasmine Lu '21 - Health and Honesty in Hangzhou

Xuefei Gao '22 - Pseudouridine Synthase mRNA and Protein Expression Levels in Gastric Cancer

Summer 2018

Leslie Chan '20 - Potential Role of heylin Gastric Cancer Progression

Young Sheng '19 - Sleep Quality’s Relationship with Obesity, Sarcopenia, Sarcopenic Obesity among Chinese Women

Summer 2017

Natalia Roszkowska '20 - Tumour Suppressor GEN: Protein Level Expression Effects on Metastasis

Jessica Sheng '19 - Relationship between Nicotine Dependence and Fat Distribution

Young Sheng '19 - The Cost Burden of MDR-Infections in Chinese Hospitals

Lydia Zhong '20 - Lentivirus-mediated Knockdown of ERK3 Inhibits Migration of Gastric Cancer Cells

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

Technical Advice and Partnership Internship

Location: Geneva, Switzerland

Duration: 8-10 weeks

Number of Positions: 1

Stipend: $5,000 to $6,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The Global Fund is a partnership designed to accelerate the end of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria as epidemics. As an international organization, the Global Fund mobilizes and invests more than $4 billion a year to support programs in more than 100 countries. In partnership with governments, civil society, technical agencies, the private sector and people affected by the diseases, we are challenging barriers and embracing innovation.

Intern Responsibilities: Global Fund has one opening in Geneva, Switzerland to support the Resilient and Sustainable Systems for Health (RSSH) Team which is part of the Technical Advice and Partnership (TAP) Department. The focus of this internship experience will be on knowledge management, including research and documentation. The intern will be tasked to develop a database and accompanying summary report which quantifies and qualifies the scope and quality of the Global Fund’s past investments in community health systems in a set of identified high impact countries across Asia and Africa. The intern will complete this scope of work by reviewing and analyzing grant documentation, as well as interviewing key stakeholders.

Qualifications: The ideal candidate will be a self-starter with high quality control, resourcefulness, maturity, clear verbal and written communication skills and the ability to work independently. The intern must have strong analytical skills. French language skills will be an additional asset but are not required.

Website: www.theglobalfund.org/en

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Gavi

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

Advocacy and Public Policy Internship

Location: Geneva, Switzerland

Duration: 8-10 weeks

Number of Positions: 1

Stipend: $5,000 to $6,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: Created in 2000, Gavi is an international organisation - a global Vaccine Alliance, bringing together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Our four strategic goals are to:

Accelerate equitable uptake and coverage of vaccines
Increase effectiveness and efficiency of immunization delivery as an integrated part of strengthened health systems.
Improve sustainability of national immunization programmes.
Shape markets for vaccines and other immunization products.

The Gavi headquarters office in Geneva, Switzerland mobilizes resources to fund programs, coordinates program approvals and disbursements; develops policy and implements strategic initiatives; monitors and evaluates ongoing projects; and provides legal and financial management.

Intern Responsibilities: The intern will join the Public Policy Engagement team to implement Gavi’s advocacy and public policy strategy. Responsibilities will include:

Review and analyze global and regional public policy instruments and landscape to identify advantageous entry points for immunization, primary healthcare and universal health coverage (UHC).
Document and analyze emerging areas in health policy landscape and linkages to the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and other cross-cutting areas (nutrition, education, etc.).
Assist with writing quality policy reports, briefings, background pieces, and policy briefs.
Work independently and as part of the Public Policy Engagement (PPE) team on special non-recurring and on-going projects.
Coordinate internal and external discussions/meetings as needed, taking meeting notes and coordinating follow-up on action points.
Identify, document and propose stakeholders (government officials, influencers, academic, research organisations, networks and alliances) to be mobilised for Gavi’s advocacy and public policy strategy.
Support relevant stakeholder coordination & management within the political “will building” strategy
Contribute to organization of relevant public policy meetings, events, and forums.
Support the development of advocacy and public policy documents, including presentations, reporting, policy positions, datasets, and factsheets.
Other duties as assigned by supervisor.

Qualifications: Demonstrated interest in public policy, global health, and/or international affairs. Strong research and document review skills. Excellent writing and communications skills in English. Excellent team-working and collaborative skills. Solid time-management and organizational ability, including the ability to work independently. Demonstrated initiative, willingness to innovate, and flexibility. Ability to work effectively in a fast-paced, multicultural setting. Strong analytical, critical reasoning skills and ability to make logical or implied connections between policy themes, agendas and priorities. The office working language is English, but French language ability is advantageous, and fluency in any other language is a potential asset.

Website: www.gavi.org

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Reach

Reach NGO

Rheumatic Heart Disease & Rheumatic Fever

Prevention and Control Internship

Location: Geneva, Switzerland

Duration: 8-10 weeks

Number of Positions: 1

Stipend: $5,000 to $6,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: Reach is an international NGO that works to promote the health of vulnerable populations by providing technical support to local, regional and global efforts to prevent and control rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.

Reach provides technical support and policy translation to amplify rheumatic heart disease control efforts locally, regionally and globally. As an organisation we aim to identify, describe and disseminate solutions for this neglected disease and to reduce the burden on vulnerable populations around the world. As a collaborative organization, we partner with a broad range of stakeholders – including clinicians, other disease communities, academics, donors, governments, industry and people living with RHD – to achieve our common goals.

Intern Responsibilities: The intern will join the Programme Team working to support in-country efforts to strengthen RF and RHD prevention and control. Responsibilities will include:

Engaging in dialogue with global and regional stakeholders regarding the role and work of Reach
Contributing to the drafting of Reach publications and website articles
Conducting desk reviews of current national RF/RHD activities
Contributing to the drafting and review of reports on Reach activities

Qualifications: Demonstrated interest in global health and development. Excellent writing and communications skills in English. Excellent team-working and collaborative skills. Solid time-management and organizational ability. Demonstrated initiative, willingness to innovate, and flexibility. Ability to work effectively in a multicultural setting. Proficient in MS Office, advanced internet literacy. Experience in review and synthesis of research evidence.

Website: stoprhd.org

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

VICS University of Sunderland

Veterans in Crisis Sunderland and

University of Sunderland

Reducing Social Isolation in Veteran Populations through Community-Based Approaches

Location: Sunderland, United Kingdom

Duration: 8-10 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: Veterans in Crisis Sunderland (VICS) is a social enterprise dedicated to supporting the welfare of veterans and their families based in the City of Sunderland, England. VICS offers a range of services and programs to veterans which promote social inclusion and are driven by the health and wellbeing needs of the veterans themselves. VICS carry out their work, supported by a range of partners across Sunderland including the University of Sunderland, local businesses and Sunderland Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), who are the hosting institution for the North East Armed Forces Health Network. Current projects include running regular drop in sessions, a series of arts workshops at the National Glass Centre in Sunderland, and establishing a network of support services for veterans and their families to access. VICS is a young, dynamic organization, and other projects are in various stages of development, allowing a wide range of experiential learning to be gained.

Intern Responsibilities: Interns will be linked in to the current work that VICS undertakes, i.e. supporting the well-being and social inclusion of veterans and their families within Sunderland. The day to day supervision would come from VICS themselves, and the two placements are not prescriptive roles, as the nature and ethos of the work of VICS relies on the needs of the service users, thus there needs to be a degree of flexibility as to the duties carried out on a day to day basis. These placements will involve working across a variety of projects with VICS which will include engagement with veterans and their families, as well working collaboratively with core VICS staff and other agencies involved in the implementation and delivery of the projects. The work of VICS takes place within the City of Sunderland, with any travel anticipated to be local, but will be specific to individual projects.

The successful applicants will be expected to work within a team and also with a relative degree of independence. Regular meetings will be held between the supervisor and the interns to discuss progress. Subject related mentoring support will be provided by the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland.

Qualifications: Applicants should have knowledge and an interest in the health and wellbeing of the veteran population and the role of voluntary organizations in supporting health and wellbeing and reducing social isolation. Applications should possess strong communication skills, be able to demonstrate high levels of empathy and be prepared to be flexible in working across a range of projects with different people and liaising with other organizations.

Website: veteransincrisis.co.uk and www.sunderland.ac.uk

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

CDDEP Logo Banner

Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

Vaccine & Antimicrobial Resistance Research

Location: New Delhi, India

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 1

Stipend: $5,000-6,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (CDDEP) produces independent, multidisciplinary research to advance the health and wellbeing of human populations around the world. CDDEP projects are global in scope, spanning Africa, Asia, and North America and include scientific studies and policy engagement. The CDDEP team is experienced in addressing country-specific and regional issues, as well as the local and global aspects of global challenges, such as antibiotic resistance and pandemic influenza. CDDEP research is notable for innovative approaches to design and analysis, which are shared widely through publications, presentations and web-based programs. CDDEP has offices in Washington, D.C. and New Delhi and relies on a distinguished team of scientists, public health experts and economists.

Intern Responsibilities: CDDEP has openings for interns in its New Delhi office to work on research related to the intersection of vaccines and antimicrobial resistance, as well as on social norms that promote the overuse of antibiotics and the underuse of vaccines. The position involves locating, pulling, and synthesizing data and evidence from the primary scientific literature. There is potential for motivated candidates to extend this work to do independent research.

Qualifications: Familiarity with ecology, statistics, and experience reading the scientific and social science literature are an asset, as are problem-solving, experience with Excel, and ability to work independently.

Website: cddep.org

View Internship Summary Poster from Past CDDEP Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Daniel Liu ’21 - The End of Modern Medicine: The Rise of Antimicrobial Resistance

Summer 2018

Nell McKenna '20 - The Rising Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Look into Effects of Primary Care, Medical Standards, and Antibiotic Consumption

International Care Ministries

Community-Based Health Impact Assessment

Location: Manila, Philippines

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $4,000 to $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: International Care Ministries (ICM) is a non-governmental organization that has been serving the ultrapoor in the Philippines since 1992. In partnership with community leaders from thousands of slum communities, ICM delivers programs that transform the lives of more than 100,000 destitute people each year. These multidisciplinary interventions address values, health and livelihood. ICM is a Christian faith-based non-governmental organization; however, interns may be from any background, and the analytical work is secular.

Intern Responsibilities: Interns will partner with the ICM Health Services and Research Teams to analyze survey and operational data in assessing the impact of community-based health interventions. They will use statistical and epidemiological methods to understand the outcomes of these interventions, and the potential underlying variables that are associated. Interns may also have the opportunity to participate in health program design efforts, and may travel to project sites on islands in central Philippines to interview stakeholders and collect data.

This internship will give the student an opportunity to work with a real dataset collected through an intervention that is currently running in the Philippines. The households receiving the interventions live in extreme poverty, therefore the student will also get an understanding of the challenges associated with working in these contexts. As the interventions will continue to run, the outcomes of analyses could be utilized to benefit future protocols and delivery strategies. Past projects also include preparing frameworks for the revision of ICM’s primary health education curriculum (including qualitative assessment of feasibility and effectiveness in the field); regional epidemic mapping of health needs; assisting in development and revision of current health intervention protocols; and analysis and evaluation of ICM’s overall data collection systems.

Qualifications: Strong quantitative and qualitative analytical skills. Familiarity with public health issues.

Website: www.caremin.com

View Internship Summary Poster from Past ICM Student Intern:

Summer 2019

Maricar Almeda '22 - Barriers to Maternal Care Access in Resource Limited Areas in the Philippines

Annika Kruse '20 - A Follow-up on Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition Treated with Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food in Rural Philippines

Summer 2018

Mitashee Das '20 - Maternal Care Access in Resource-Limited Settings in the Philippines

University of Malaya

Health Research Internships

Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: University of Malaya (UM), Malaysia's oldest university, is situated on a 922 acre campus in the southwest of Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. UM is committed to advancing knowledge and learning through quality research and education for the nation and for humanity.

Intern Responsibilities: There are eight potential focus areas for a student intern.

FOCUS AREA #1 – PrEP Scale Up and PrEP Navigator Project

This project will work on scaling up community-based organisations (CBO)-led Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and the evaluation of a PrEP navigator programme. Scope of work includes data collection, analysis, and qualitative interviews.

FOCUS AREA #2 – Harapan 11/Kerinchi Project

This project is about substance use and latent tuberculosis infection (LBTI) treatment among prisoners. Scope of work includes data collection and analysis.

FOCUS AREA #3 – Keluarga Sihat 50

This project is about noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention amongst the urban poor. Scope of work includes data collection and analysis.

FOCUS AREA #4 – Life after Falls among Older Adults

This project focuses on determining factors which influence physical activity after falls among older adults. Scope of work includes data collection and qualitative interviews.

FOCUS AREA #5 – Malaysia Breast Cancer Survivorship Cohort Study

This project aims to determine lifestyle factors which influence breast cancer outcomes. Scope of work includes data analysis.

FOCUS AREA #6 – Improving access to Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis Pathway for Urban Women in Selangor

This project aims to understand health system barriers and facilitators to provision and financing of breast cancer diagnostic pathway. Scope of work includes data collection and qualitative focus group discussions.

FOCUS AREA #7 – Disclosure of HIV Positive Status of Men who Inject Drugs to Female Intimate Partners

The project explores how HIV-positive men who inject drugs make decisions to disclose their status to intimate partners and how these decisions can, ultimately, result in consistent condom use. Scope of work includes data analysis.

FOCUS AREA #8 – Teacher Health Risk Factors and Stress

This project aims to understand the clustering of lifestyle risk factors and stress on health among teachers. Scope of work includes data analysis and report writing.

Qualifications: Applicants should have a baseline understanding of epidemiology and determinants of health, and should seek to gain knowledge of the health context in Malaysia prior to arrival. Applicants should have quantitative and qualitative research ability. Knowledge of statistical applications is preferred.

Website: www.um.edu.my

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Mpala Logo

Mpala Research Center and Wildlife Foundation

Location: Laikipia County, Kenya

Duration: 8 weeks

Stipend: variable

Number of Positions: variable

About: The Mpala Research Center and Wildlife Foundation is located on the Laikipia Plateau in north central Kenya. The facility is operated as a partnership involving Princeton University, the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, the Kenya Wildlife Service and the National Museums of Kenya. Mpala facilitates and exemplifies sustainable human-wildlife co-existence and the advancement of human livelihoods and quality of life.

Intern Responsibilities: Princeton students normally travel to Mpala to conduct self-directed research projects, taking advantage of the ecological setting and support infrastructure there. No pre-arranged internships are available through the Center for Health and Wellbeing (CHW) at Mpala, and there is no application in Global Programs System (GPS); however, students are welcome to request partial CHW funding for independent health-related research, including senior thesis research, to be conducted at Mpala once CHW’s online funding opportunity opens in the spring 2019 semester in the Student Activity Funding Engine, or SAFE (studentfunding.princeton.edu).

Qualifications: Appropriate academic background and experience to conduct desired self-directed research.

Website: www.mpala.org

View Internship Summary Posters from Past Mpala Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Nourhan Ibrahim '20 - Secondary School Conservation Biology Education in Laikipia County Kenya Summer 2018

Summer 2018

Carly Bonnet '19 - Medicinal Herb and Clinic Use in Mpala, Kenya

Ayodele Foster-McCray '20 - Health Education and Healthcare Implementation in Rural Kenya

Gabriela Rivera '20 - Mpala Research Centre: Health Education and Mobile Health Outreach

Sebastian Silveira '19 - The Importance of Nutrient Availability and Parasitic Risk on the Foraging Behaviors of Grevy’s & Plains Zebra

Summer 2017

Annabel Lee '20 - Laikipia Rabies Vaccination Campaign

Maria Malik '19 - Evaluating the Biodiversity of the Local Anopheles Mosquito Population at MPALA through Larval Sampling

Lily Reisinger '18 - The Function of Zebra Stripes in Thermoregulation & the Deterrence of Disease-Carrying Biting Flies

Madeleine Sumner '20 - Faces of Rural Kenya: A Journey through the Kenyan Public Health System

Venezuela Malaria Research Assistant – Online

Making an Investment Case for Controlling Malaria in Venezuela
Working with Dr. Derek Willis (WWS PhD 2010) and Dr. Leopoldo Villegas

Location: No site; student can work from home or any location
Duration: 8-12 weeks
Number of Positions: 1

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: Although Venezuela eliminated malaria in more than 70% of the country in the 1960s, the country has experienced a dramatic increase in malaria cases and deaths over the last decade. The annual number of malaria cases has increased from approximately 30,000 cases in 2000 to more than 1.3 million cases in 2018. Venezuela’s malaria epidemic, and increase in resistance to antimalarial drugs, could spread across its border to Guyana and Brazil. Suppressing the malaria epidemic in Venezuela, as well as the risk it poses to its neighbors, will require significant funding to scale-up its anti-malaria programs. The Venezuelan government has allocated limited funding to control the growing malaria epidemic. However, several organizations have expressed interest in providing funding to control Venezuela’s malaria epidemic, including: the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), USAID, the U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria.

One challenge in applying for funding from these organizations is the lack of reliable estimates of the cost of scaling-up anti-malaria programs in Venezuela to control the epidemic and the cost of addressing drug-resistant malaria parasite along the border with Guyana.

The intern will develop a set of presentations for communicating the results of the investment case analyses to several international development and global health organizations (e.g., IDB, USAID, PMI, Gates Foundation and the Global Fund). These presentations should be tailored to the presentation format that is most appropriate for each organization.

Intern Responsibilities: The research intern will focus on three areas:

1) Investment case for controlling the malaria epidemic in Venezuela

One challenge to estimating the cost controlling the malaria epidemic in Venezuela is accounting for heterogeneities in cost and impact of anti-malaria interventions in the three Venezuelan states of Amazonas, Bolivar and Sucre.

The impact of interventions targeting the malaria vector (i.e., mosquitoes that transmit malaria) and parasites will depend, in part, on their behavior. For example, long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) will not be effective in communities where malaria vectors bite outdoors rather than indoors.

Similarly, the cost of implementing anti-malaria interventions will vary across communities due to many factors. To address this issue, colleagues in Amazonas, Bolivar and Sucre will collect unit cost data for a range of anti-malaria interventions so that these data can be incorporated into the model.

The intern will develop a report that makes the investment case for controlling the malaria epidemic in Venezuela. This report will focus primarily on the cost of a range of scenarios for implementing anti-malaria interventions throughout the country. This analysis will involve enhancing a cost model that was developed in Google Sheets by Derek Willis.

2) Investment case for addressing drug-resistant parasites along Venezuela’s border with Guyana

The second investment case involves estimating the cost of developing a strategy to address the growing resistance to antimalarial drugs along Venezuela’s border with Guyana. The longer it takes for a strategy to be implemented to address drug-resistant parasites the more costly, in terms of both lives and money, the strategy will be.

The intern will develop a report that estimates the cost of alternative strategies for minimizing the development and spread of resistance to antimalarial drugs. This model should be informed by a review of strategies that have been used in Southeast Asia as well as input from experts who are working along the border with Guyana.

3) Communication strategy for presenting results of investment case analyses to development organizations

The intern will develop a set of presentations for communicating the results of the investment case analyses to several international development and global health organizations (e.g., IDB, USAID, PMI, Gates Foundation and the Global Fund). These presentations should be tailored to the presentation format that is most appropriate for each organization.

Qualifications: Spanish proficiency preferred. Advanced skills in Microsoft Excel or Google Spreadsheets.

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns

Le Bonheur Children's Hospital Logo

Children's Hospital Pediatric Obesity Program

Research, Outreach, & Clinical Opportunities

Location: Memphis, Tennessee

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 1

Stipend: $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The University of Tennessee Health Science Center/Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital Pediatric Obesity Program conducts clinical and basic science research with the goal of developing individualized treatments for obesity and obesity-related health complications. The Healthy Lifestyle Clinic provides multi-disciplinary care for children with obesity through team-based approach (dietitian, exercise physiologist, behavioral psychologist, and medical subspecialists) and conducts clinical trials using novel medications and devices for weight loss. The Metabolic Research Center studies mice and cellular models to elucidate the role of genetics, dietary composition, physical activity, and microbiome profile in obesity and metabolic diseases. The Healthy Lifestyle Network aims at prevention measures in the community including active video games in the school, cooking classes for community members, and educational meetings open to the public.

Intern Responsibilities: One summer internship position is available, with specific assignments to be tailored to the skills of the intern in alignment with program priorities. The intern will assist with research participant recruitment, preparation and delivery of interventions, assessment of outcome measures, analysis of human specimens (and if interested, translation studies in the basic science lab that directly relate to clinically relevant questions), data entry, statistical analyses, medical literature review, and presentation of data. Interns are also encouraged to accompany doctors on clinical rounds, and to attend seminars and events.

Qualifications: Prior experience working in a molecular biology laboratory is necessary if interested in participating in basic science research. For the clinical research component, prior experience is not necessary but comfort working with children and teenagers is essential. Willingness to work during some evenings and weekends is required. Prior experience in clinical research is not required because training will be provided for all necessary skills to perform assigned duties.

Website: www.lebonheur.org

View Internship Summary Posters from Past Le Bonheur Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Sandra Yang '22 - Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital: Pediatric Obesity Program

Summer 2018

Jocelyn Galindo '21 - Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital: The Importance of Diets in Liver Metabolism

Summer 2017

Autumn Rose '19 -Pediatric Obesity Program in Memphis, TN

USAID

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

Bureau for Global Health, Center for Innovation and Impact & Neglected Tropical Diseases Division

Health Innovations and Communications Internships

Location: Washington, DC

Duration: 10-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is a federal agency with a long-standing record of success in the development, introduction and scale-up of high-impact health products and interventions in low- and middle-income countries.

The Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), in USAID’s Bureau for Global Health, encourages business-minded approaches and accelerates impact against some of the world’s most important health issues. CII invests seed capital in the most promising ideas and applies rigorous, market-oriented approaches to cut the time it takes to transform discoveries in the lab to impact on the ground.

The Neglected Tropical Diseases Division (NTD), also in USAID’s Bureau for Global Health, works in 27 countries to fight seven of the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) that have proven, cost effective health interventions.

Intern Responsibilities: There are two possible internship focus areas a student intern.

FOCUS AREA #1 – Saving Lives at Birth (SL@B), Innovation and Scale-Up Intern

Saving Lives at Birth (SL@B) is a global partnership between USAID, the Government of Norway, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Grand Challenges Canada, the U.K. Department for International Development (DFID), and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA). SL@B issued the first global call for transformative ideas to address the grand challenge of identifying and scaling up groundbreaking prevention and treatment approaches for pregnant women and newborns in poor, hard-to-reach communities around the time of birth.

The SL@B, Innovation and Scale-Up Intern will support the Center to apply business-minded and private sector approaches to the work of the Global Health Bureau. The primary end product will be to support an active review of SL@B award recipients, profiling the most exciting innovations and innovators and their stories of progress toward scale. The Intern will help to identify and document best practices for successfully building and nurturing innovation. In addition, the Intern will have the opportunity to support analyses around emerging technologies applicable to the field of global health, such as digital health tools and artificial intelligence, to strengthen USAID’s investments in this area.

The SL@B, Innovation and Scale-Up Intern will provide support in one or more of the following project areas:

• Assist in creating a SL@B Innovator Catalog covering the full range of the awardees; leverage the Innovation Index to identify common characteristics of the most successful innovations and help the team to share those best practices.

• Support the CII team in their efforts to enhance the launch and scale up of selected innovations under USAID’s Global Health Grand Challenges in relevant countries, and assess the landscape of existing programs and regulations to ensure that an innovation is deployed most effectively.

• Assist in developing and refining tools, resources, and strategies to support innovator growth and showcase impact of Grand Challenge Innovations.

• Provide support for the analysis of emerging technologies in global health such as unmanned aerial vehicles and artificial intelligence to advance understanding of their role to achieve health impact.

Qualifications: Applicants should have a demonstrated interest in research related to market access and scale-up strategy, specifically within the field of global health markets. Applications should have proficiency using Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint, have strong verbal and written communication skills, and be self-motivated with the ability to adhere to strict deadlines.

FOCUS AREA #2 – Health Communications and Public Affairs Intern

The Health Communications and Public Affairs Intern will support the USAID Neglected Tropical Diseases Team. S/he will have the opportunity to learn about USAID's work from leading technical experts and develop a strong understanding of communications through creation and promotion of content reflecting the Agency’s results and impact.

The Health Communications and Public Affairs Intern will provide support in one or more of the following project areas:

• Work with staff to develop time-limited strategic communications campaigns and execute outreach strategies to increase engagement and promotion of USAID global health content.

• Use raw and existing content to help illustrate complex health concepts for a lay audience.

• Draft and share social media content for USAID channels. Monitor analytics to track impact and inform future efforts. Draft messages, fact sheets, brochures, and other written content for external dissemination.

• Draft, design, and/or modify visuals, such as presentations, infographics, videos, and other graphics to visually convey technical content and key messages.

• Assist with event and conference-related planning, operations, and logistics as needed.

• Learn about USAID's infectious disease and neglected tropical disease program work.

Qualifications: Applicants should have a strong interest in public health, public policy, communications, marketing, international development or journalism. Applicants should have demonstrated experience developing content for print, digital, and social media platforms and measuring content effectiveness through analytics platforms, and should be able to convey complex technical information in plain language. Experience using Adobe Creative Suite with an emphasis on Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign is a plus.

Note: This position may require travel. Applicants should have ability to participate in a field experience, which may involve domestic and/or international travel and overnight stays for up to 2 weeks. U.S. citizenship or permanent residency is required for building clearance process.

Website: www.usaid.gov/cii ; https://www.neglecteddiseases.gov/

New Internship for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Peace Corps Logo

U.S. Peace Corps, Office of Global Health and HIV

Global Project Planning and Evaluation Internships

Location: Washington, DC

Duration: 9-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $5,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: The Peace Corps Office of Global Health and HIV (OGHH) provides technical and operational support to Peace Corps posts and headquarters offices to improve the health and well-being of individuals, families and communities where Volunteers serve. It accomplishes this by proactively securing and managing the best available human, financial and technical resources; promoting excellent programming consistent with the capabilities of Volunteers; and capitalizing on the contributions of other sectors to improve community health programming. The OGHH Programming and Training (P&T) team supports Peace Corps posts by providing quality training and resources to staff and Volunteers; technical assistance to develop and monitor evidence-based programs; and external support to conduct process and outcome evaluations. OGHH is the primary arm of Peace Corps that directs the implementation of its role in PEPFAR (the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief).

Intern Responsibilities: Possible Summer Intern Assignments include: 1) Programmatic Data Analysis related to how Peace Corps Volunteers can best implement effective programming for orphans and vulnerable children; 2) Strategic Programmatic Planning by developing a strategy on how Peace Corps Volunteers can address Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) across the life cycle. An intern would help with researching and meeting various organizations addressing NCDs and developing a strategy on how PC can best contribute to the emerging health problems; 3) Gender Integration into existing programs – There is a growing demand to incorporate a gender lens into PC current health programs. An intern would assist the Gender Specialist in reviewing current programs and approaches and how they would best work both in our work in HIV/AIDS and Maternal and Child Health.

Qualifications: Qualitative and/or quantitative research skills, familiarity with global health issues.

Website: www.peacecorps.gov/volunteer/what-volunteers-do/#health

View Internship Summary Posters from Past Peace Corps Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Gabriela Oseguera Serra '20 - What are we doing? Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Sub-Saharan Africa

Morgan Nicolao '20 - Peace Corps Office of Global Health and HIV

Summer 2018

Charlotte Moss '19 - Non-Communicable Disease: Prevention is the Name of the Game

Claire Nussbaum '19 - Peace Corps Programs for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC)

NYC Health Logo

NYC Health + Hospitals Special Pathogens Program

Emergency Management and Planning Internships

Location: New York City, New York

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $5,000-$6,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: NYC Health + Hospitals Emergency Management provides the strategic and operational framework and resources to protect our patients, visitors, staff, communities and infrastructure from natural, technological, and intentional incidents through the mitigation of, preparedness for, response to, and recovery from them.

Intern Responsibilities: This is an opportunity for two highly motivated students to contribute to NYC Health + Hospitals’ system-wide, emergency management-centric approach to special pathogens preparedness and response activities and assist the National Ebola Training and Education Center. The Special Pathogens Program Interns, reporting to the Director for System-wide Special Pathogens will provide support in one or more of the following project areas:

Using an emergency management approach to develop special pathogen discussion- or operations-based exercises to maintain healthcare delivery readiness.
Training of frontline healthcare workers as it relates to identification, isolation, donning/doffing of personal protective equipment, preliminary management and transfer of a suspected Ebola or other special pathogens patient within a U.S. or international frontline healthcare delivery
Development of exercise resource materials related to Ebola and other special pathogens for national stakeholders including frontline hospitals, assessment hospitals, Ebola treatment centers, Regional Ebola and other special pathogen treatment centers, healthcare coalitions and EMS.
Using an emergency management approach, research, design, develop, and evaluate topics relating to CBRNE (chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear issues) to maintain healthcare delivery readiness.

Activities undertaken by the interns will include several of the following:

Conduct needs assessments
Research emerging/re-emerging threats that would qualify as a special pathogen/high consequence infectious diseases and would pose a threat to healthcare delivery
Assist in design and development of a discussion-based exercise based on the Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP) model
Engage with internal and external stakeholders including public health partners and liaisons
Participating in planning meetings
Assist in conducting the discussion-based exercise
Assist in evaluation of the discussion-based exercise through after action report and improvement planning process
Participate in walkthroughs of site of exercise
Assist with developing additional resource tools (e.g., processes, plans, protocols) that would aide in the core elements mentioned above
Assist in design, development and evaluation of frontline hospital readiness assessments for H+H sites
Participate in on-site readiness assessments
Assist in tailoring U.S. based frontline training to meet the needs of the middle-to-low income frontline healthcare delivery
Work with international stakeholders and participate in planning meetings
Research specific topic in CBRNE as it relates to healthcare delivery preparedness and response
Opportunity to present at various councils and forums.
Opportunity to publish findings

NOTE: Princeton students at this internship will have no exposure to or involvement with any pathogens or dangerous substances at any time.

Qualifications: Highly motivated, with demonstrated interest and exposure to public health, global health, healthcare administration, emergency management, or related field.

Website: www.nychealthandhospitals.org/special-pathogens-program

View Internship Summary Posters from Past NYC Health & Hospitals Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Sanjana Duggirala '21 and Katya Vera '20 - Measles Secret Shopper

Cancer Institute Logo

Rutgers Cancer Institute & Center for Tobacco Studies

Cancer and Tobacco Research Internships

Location: New Brunswick, NJ

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 7

Stipend: $4,000

To Apply via GPS: Click Here

About: As New Jersey’s only National Cancer Institute (NCI) – designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey’s team of internationally recognized physicians and researchers is driven by a singular focus and mission, to help individuals fight cancer. Through the transformation of laboratory discoveries into clinical practice, we target cancer with precision medicine, immunotherapy and clinical trials and provide the most advanced, comprehensive, and compassionate world-class cancer care to adults and children. This mission is being accomplished in partnership with RWJBarnabas Health. Rutgers Cancer Institute physicians and scientists work side by side to make sure the most sophisticated treatments are delivered to our patients quickly and safely - the future of cancer treatments today.

The mission of the Center for Tobacco Studies (CTS) is to enhance the evaluation and surveillance of tobacco control as well as industry initiatives and strategies, by conducting research studies, that include primary and secondary data collection and analysis and qualitative and quantitative methods, and to translate and disseminate findings to program planners and policy makers. We seek to advance the scientific base for tobacco surveillance and evaluation by conducting applied research of high quality, integrity, and innovation. We also have a strong collaborative working relationship with the Cancer Prevention & Control Research Program at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey.

Intern Responsibilities: There are 16 possible internship focus areas for student interns. When applying, please indicate the one or ones you would like to be considered for. There is no limit.

FOCUS AREA #1 – Tobacco Control Policy Research

An intern will join CTS in its mission to conduct, translate and disseminate tobacco-related health research in order to improve public health outcomes. The specific assignment for the intern will be finalized pursuant to student skills and organizational needs, however priority project content areas include:

Supporting the exploration of the effects of exposure to cigar packaging with varying warning labels on cigar perceptions, use intentions, and use among young adults

Examining marketing tactics and product descriptors for specific combustible products.
Reviewing statewide Tobacco 21 legislation and the exploration of implementation of Tobacco 21 policies.
Activities may involve literature search and reviews, data, entry and document drafting.

FOCUS AREA #2 – Cancer Prevention Research Policy Focused Efforts

An intern will join with CINJ’s efforts to reduce cancer risk behaviors and improve cancer outcomes through individual, family, and system-level interventions. This aim includes interventional and observational research. The intern will engage on several potential projects focusing on skin cancer prevention or detection, patient or survivor quality of life, pediatric or young adult cancer survivorship, and cancer disparities or systems factors related to cancer care. Specific activities may include literature reviews, data management, online and social media tasks, participant recruitment and monitoring, and assisting with presentation of results.

*This is not a lab-based internship.

FOCUS AREA #3 – Demographic Cancer Survey Project
Health disparities are salient in cancer prevention, detection, treatment, survival, and research. To better understand and address the unique needs of the community which Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey serves, investigators are conducting a catchment area survey. An intern will develop an original project, synthesizing available national, state, and catchment area survey data on demographics, housing, cancer history, healthcare access and barriers, insurance and financial issues, access to food and communications, lifestyle and health behaviors, cancer knowledge and beliefs, attitudes toward clinical trials and genetic testing, healthcare decision-making, and attitudes toward palliative care. Specific activities may include literature reviews, qualitative and quantitative data analysis, geographic analysis, meetings with researchers and, healthcare providers, community cancer control outreach specialists, and patient advocates, as well as presentation of findings and recommendations to promote cancer health equity.

Focus Area #4 - Fighting Disparities in Cancer Treatment through Technology
Genetic counseling and testing among cancer patients may identify mutations that increase cancer risk in family members, which can guide prevention and screening behaviors and treatment, and to reduce the cancer burden. However, health ethnic, racial and geographic disparities are salient in genetic testing and across the cancer continuum, leading to poorer outcomes for racial and ethnic minority groups. To improve awareness and access to genetic cancer risk assessment in underserved populations, researchers are studying the feasibility of an online intervention which includes an educational program and a chatbot. An intern will join the investigative team in performing a literature review, community engaged research, developing and testing the chatbot that may increase genetic testing, improve health equity, and potentially save lives in collaboration with researchers, genetic counselors and other health professionals.

FOCUS AREA #5 – Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly lethal malignancy (projected second leading cause of cancer death in the United States by 2030) even though it is only the eleventh most common cancer. One of the reasons for this aggressive nature is that it spreads distantly in the body very early during its formation. As a result, the majority of patients (85%) are stage IV at diagnosis. Surgical resection is the only therapeutic option that can result in long term survival, however, the majority (>80%) of resected patients go on to die of recurrent pancreatic cancer. These recurrences are due to the dissemination of cancer cells in the body that occur prior to surgery. While the majority of resected patients go on recur within the first two years (early recurrence), there is a substantial fraction that recur late (latent recurrence) indicating that the biology of these disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) is different. Understanding these differences will translate not only into new therapeutic strategies to control or eliminate these DTCs, but also to provide biomarkers that will help guide clinical management. Pancreatic surgery is highly morbid and the population of patients are increasingly elderly making decisions regarding surgery and/or treatment with potentially toxic chemotherapy challenging. Having a tool to predict who might recur early versus late as well as new therapeutics to target these latent DTCs would make a substantial impact to the management of these patients.

FOCUS AREA #6 – Cancer Epigenetics

Epigenetic dysregulations are commonly found in various types of cancer, but generally have not been well understood. The research in the Cao lab focuses on two recurrent epigenetic events: unbalanced chromatin remodeling in melanoma and Hepatitis B-induced histone modification alteration in liver cancer. The lab utilizes patient-derived cancer cell lines and mouse models to study the consequences of these epigenetic events and their contributions to tumorigenesis, aiming to develop targeted therapeutics. Applicants will have opportunities to participate in these projects and receive training on gene cloning, CRISPR technique, tissue culture, chromatin status analyses, and other cancer-related experiments.

FOCUS AREA #7 – Mechanism of Resistance

The last two decades have seen the development of increasingly effective cancer therapies which target different facets of transformed cells including aberrant proliferation/survival, immune evasion, and dysregulated transcriptional programs. EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer has dramatic clinical response to EGFR inhibitors. However, in the majority of lung cancer patients who respond to anti-cancer therapies, therapeutic relapse subsequently ensues such that these responses do not lead to long-term cures. In a subset of these cases, MET amplification arises as a mechanism of resistance to EGFR inhibitors. When different metastases from a single resistant tumor are studied, it is found that they harbor different MET amplifications suggesting convergent evolution. This project will study the chromosome rearrangements leading to amplification of MET from whole genome sequencing of the metastatic tumors to infer the mechanism of genome instability that gave rise to resistance.

FOCUS AREA #8 – Cancer-Risk Genetic Susceptibility

An essential goal in the field of prostate cancer is to reduce prostate cancer mortality by screening and early detection. However, current approaches have led to overdiagnosis of disease that is clinically insignificant, and would not have been detected in the absence of advanced screening techniques. Overdiagnosis frequently results in overtreatment, which can have detrimental long-term effects on quality of a patient’s life. Urologists are now addressing overtreatment by increasingly triaging patients with low-risk prostate cancer to active surveillance. However, a significant proportion of localized prostate cancer will exhibit aggressive tumor biology and biochemical recurrence. Hence, there is a need for better risk-stratification to address overtreatment and undertreatment of localized prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is among the most heritable of human cancer, with around 57% of the inter-individual risk attributed to genetic factors. Recently, metastatic prostate cancer was found to have a higher overall frequency (~11.8%) of germline aberrations in DNA repair genes such as BRCA1/2, ATM, CHEK2, PALPB2 and others. Furthermore, the odds of DNA-repair gene mutations being present among men with metastatic prostate cancer significantly differed from those with localized low-to intermediated risk-tumor (odds ratio, 5.3; 95% CI, 1.9 to 20.2, p < 0.001). This project will test the hypothesis that DNA repair genes associated with cancer predisposition have a high frequency of alterations in localized-aggressive prostate cancer in comparison to localized-indolent tumors by analyzing the exome sequenced from a group of selected prostate cancer patients.

FOCUS AREA #9 – Improving the Lives of Children and Adolescents with Blood Disorders and Cancer

Dr. Cole’s laboratory, funded by the National Institutes of Health, investigates why some patients suffer side effects of cancer treatment, while others do not. The Cole lab has identified common genetic variants and specific dietary factors that increase the risk of experiencing side effects of anticancer therapies. In addition, they are working to develop interventions to reduce specific side effects, such as the loss of short-term memory or attention span (symptoms of “chemo brain”). Clinically, Dr. Cole has been actively involved on a global level, in designing and conducting clinical trials for children diagnosed with leukemia or lymphoma and has led multiple COG clinical trials testing innovative, targeted combination therapy for adolescents and young adults with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma.

FOCUS AREA #10 – Parkin in the Development of Cancer

Parkin, encoded by PARK2 gene, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Mutations in PARK2 have been linked to autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson’s disease, a common familial form of Parkinson’s disease. Ubiquitination activity of Parkin has been reported to contribute greatly to the role of Parkin in preventing Parkinson’s disease. Interestingly, ample studies have shown that Parkin is a bona fide tumor suppressor. PARK2 mutations have been reported in different types of human cancers. Parkin expression is also frequently downregulated in many cancers. Currently, the mechanism of the tumor-suppressive function of Parkin is poorly defined. The ubiquitination activity of Parkin has been suggested to be critical for the tumor-suppressive function of Parkin. Using co-immunoprecipitation followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), they found that Parkin binds to some proteins that play important roles in cancer metabolism, suggesting that Parkin may suppress tumorigenesis through its regulation of cancer metabolism. They will study the role and mechanism of Parkin in cancer metabolism and tumor suppression.

FOCUS AREA #11 - DNA Repair Effects and their Consequences in Human Cancer

An underlying defect in homologous recombination mediated repair, such as that seen in the setting of mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2, leads to gross genomic instability and generation of multiple genomic rearrangements. Some of the hundreds of genomic rearrangements seen in these cancers likely result in oncogenic gene alterations that are driving cancer growth, but current clinical-grade sequencing strategies are not optimal for identifying these changes. This lab is utilizing novel sequencing strategies, including long-read sequencing and targeted RNA analyses, to interrogate the rearrangement landscape of a subset of aggressive breast cancers. The project will focus on identifying and characterizing novel rearrangements affecting likely driver oncogenes in these cancers, and determining if their presence render tumors sensitive to targeted therapies. The project will involve experiments in cell line models of cancer as well as some computational analyses of sequencing data.

FOCUS AREA #12 – The Functional Role of Cytokine Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF)

The LIF protein is a highly pleiotropic cytokine and has multiple important functions. Interestingly, the functions of LIF are highly context dependent; LIF can even display opposing effects on different cells depending on cell types, development stages, etc. It has been well-established that LIF is essential for maintaining pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells. However, basal LIF expression levels are generally low in normal adult tissues and the role of LIF in adult stem cells in somatic tissues is not well-understood. The adult intestinal epithelium has a high self-renewal rate driven by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) at the base of crypts. The intestinal crypt is one of the best-defined adult stem cell models. Dr. Hu’s lab found that LIF expresses at the ISC niche and is critical for ISC function to maintain the homeostasis of intestinal epithelium. LIF deficiency in mice impairs the renewal of intestinal epithelium under the physiological condition and the regeneration of intestinal epithelium after injury in response to irradiation. These results strongly support a previously unidentified and crucial role of LIF in ensuring ISC function, promoting regeneration of intestinal epithelium in response to irradiation. They are currently investigating the molecular mechanism underlying the role of LIF in intestinal stem cells and characterizing its potential beneficial effect on gut syndrome induced by different injuries.

FOCUS AREA #13 – Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Clinical research involves the development and management of a prostate cancer tumor bank with full clinical annotation. Specimens include post-radical prostatectomy tissues, blood, and urine. In addition, Dr. Kim is interested in the role of surgery in the management of high-risk and metastatic prostate cancer. As for basic science research, Dr. Kim is interested in androgen signaling and tumor microenvironment. Specifically, the lab has identified Wnt5a as a mediator of castration resistance in prostate cancer bone metastasis. Most recently, the lab has focused on prostate cancer neuroendocrine differentiation and androgen signaling as well as developing small molecules that target androgen signaling in prostate cancer cells.

FOCUS AREA #14 – Investigating Molecular Mechanisms and Developing Novel Cancer Therapies

Research focuses on investigating molecular mechanisms of tissue-specific tumorigenesis of neuroendocrine tumors and developing novel cancer therapies through an understanding of the tumor microenvironment by studying the interaction between tumor cells and the components of the tumor microenvironment. They also developed novel transgenic mouse models and established a large of human tumor tissue bank for their research.

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type I (MEN1) is a familial cancer syndrome defined by tumor formation in distinct endocrine tissues while not in other parts of the body. Patients with MEN1 syndrome develop tumors of the endocrine glands, including the anterior pituitary, parathyroid and endocrine pancreas. Mutations in the gene MEN1 cause inactivation of menin protein, which is a transcriptional modulator and tumor suppressor involved in cell proliferation, DNA repair and apoptosis. Epigenetic alterations are a critical mechanism of tumorigenesis, including widespread aberrations in DNA methylation. Dr. Libutti’s team has shown that inactivation of menin results in increased activity of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), causing a drastic increase in global DNA methylation in tumor cells. With a focus on characterizing the role of Dnmt1 in pancreatic islet cells, which in MEN1 patients from an insulinoma, their recent work using a somatic gene transfer system in mice showed that the upregulation of Dnmt1 promotes the proliferation of pancreatic endocrine islet cells. Furthermore, they demonstrated that blockade of Dnmt1 with Dnmt1 inhibitors prevented MEN1 tumor transformation These finding suggest that significance of Dnmt1 in driving pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorigenesis, making Dnmt1 a potential therapeutic target for patients with MEN1 syndrome. In addition, Dr. Libutti’s lab is developing a novel, comprehensive, multiplexed genome and epigenome editing system for further investigating the tissue-specificity of MEN1 tumorigenesis.

Another arm of the lab focuses on the immune system, specifically a new B7 immune-checkpoint protein as a target for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. The B7 family are an appealing target for cancer therapy because they are major immune checkpoint proteins that regulate T-cell activation and function. Recent analysis of patient samples and work in genetically engineered Men1 knockout mice demonstrated that B7x is a key mediator of tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment of neuroendocrine tumors. In preclinical studies where the research team evaluated the efficacy of B7x blockade with a B7x antibody, they found that the B7x antibody can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, both of which improved the tumor immune microenvironment and resulted in increased survival. Their work has shown that the regulation of the B7x immune checkpoint results in the inactivation of the immune system and promotes neuroendocrine tumorigenesis, and targeting B7x with a high affinity antibody is a promising cancer immunotherapy.

FOCUS AREA #15 – Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths in the U.S. and worldwide. Lung cancer risk is heterogeneously distributed among U.S. populations. African-American men have a higher incidence of lung cancer than European-American men, even after adjusting for smoking and socioeconomic factors. The tumor-specific biological factors responsible for the racial differences are not yet understood. The goal of this project is to define the mechanisms by which the JAK/STAT3 pathway operates as a key biological contributor of racial health disparities in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the most common type of lung cancer. Preliminary data suggest that NSCLCs from African Americans are more likely than NSCLCs from European Americans to have persistent activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-3 (STAT-3), a transcription factor that drives expression of genes that regulate anti-apoptotic responses, angiogenesis, cell proliferation, tumor progression, and signal transduction. STAT3 is an oncogenic transcription factor that is hyperactivated in many cancers, contributing to growth, survival and therapeutic resistance. The premise of this application is that the JAK/STAT3 signaling axis is inappropriately activated in the context of NSCLC, particularly among tumors from African Americans, and that therapeutic intervention will be of clinical benefit to a molecular subset of patients with NSCLC. The goals of this project are to characterize the molecular profiles in NSCLC from African Americans and European Americans including JAK/STAT3 and impact on racial differences, tumor grade, histological subtypes, and patient survival. It will utilize CRISPR-mediated genome editing on patient-derived models of cancer from African American NSCLCs and other models to test the hypothesis that aberrant STAT3 activation results from these mutations, and that the mutations drive NSCLC development and tumor progression. They will generate patient-derived NSCLC xenografts primarily from African-American patients, and test the hypothesis that JAK/STAT3 pathway mutations can serve as predictive biomarkers for effective antitumor response to STAT3 blockade in NSCLC. From these efforts, they expect to uncover a novel set of biological determinants of NSCLC health disparities, and to open a path to clinical trials for potential therapies to improve the clinical outcome of NSCLC patients and reduce lung cancer health disparities.

FOCUS AREA #16 – DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress and Autophagy in Cancer Development

Research is focused on the roles of DNA damage, oxidative stress and autophagy in cancer development. Currently, they are pursuing the following lines of study: 1) Mechanistic analyses of the BRCA1-PALB2-BRCA2 and KEAP1-NRF2 pathways in the DNA damage response and oxidative stress response; 2) Mouse models of BRCA- and PALB2-associated cancer development, focusing on the roles of DNA damage, oxidative stress and autophagy throughout the process; and 3) Functional characterization of clinically relevant BRCA1, BRCA2 and PALB2 mutations in DNA repair and therapy resistance.

Qualifications: Will vary depending on the desired internship. May include laboratory skills in molecular biology, quantitative or qualitative research experience, interest and coursework in relevant fields. Desirable qualifications include academic or technical writing experience or experience with social media.

Websites: www.cinj.org and sph.rutgers.edu/centers/cts/index.html.

Research Posters from Past Rutgers CINJ & CTS Princeton Student Interns:

Summer 2019

Kristen Pagliai '20 - From Pilot to Publication: The Lifecycle of Cancer Prevention Research

Sophia Peifer '21 - The Availability of JUUL Flavored Products near Rutgers Campus

idb

Inter-American Development Bank

COVID 19 Intern

Mapping Health Access in Informal Settlements

Location: Remote

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2+

Stipend: $1,500

To Apply via GPS: Click here.

About: The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) is looking for highly-motivated students to contribute to a short-term research project on Health Access in Informal Settlements, with a specific geographic focus on cities in Colombia and Peru. The purpose of this IDB-sponsored research project is to understand how communities living in conditions of informality access health services, with a special focus on migrants in cities in Colombia (Barranquilla, Cúcuta, Riohacha, and Bogotá/Soacha) and Peru (Lima/Rimac). The project seeks to contribute to the effective delivery of health services to vulnerable populations as part of the response to COVID 19, from tests to in situ medical attention. In addition, the research can help identify deficiencies in government-sponsored health delivery systems, as well as existing healthcare operations that operate outside formal infrastructures yet can be strengthened during times of crisis.

Information about informal settlements and communities is often difficult to access through traditional quantitative and aggregate data. In order to bridge this gap this research will use a qualitative approach to ascertain gaps in access to health faced by these populations and to map existing networks of care that local populations rely on when official services are not available. Information about service access in informal neighborhoods is notoriously scarce all the more so under present conditions when doing fieldwork-based research is impossible because of ongoing health concerns.

In this context, the project proposes a rapid mixed-methods approach that combines digital mapping techniques with remote ethnographic methods. Based on city-specific research, a final synthesis report will not only include up to date maps of health access points but also a critical narrative and recommendations about how communities effectively secure access and how this process can be made more effective for managing the pandemic. In addition, the IDB team will set up a city-specific online tool tailored to local decision-makers.

Intern Responsibilities: Interns will take part in the following main activities

1. Preparatory analysis (2 weeks):

Literature review: contextualize access to healthcare among informal communities in a comparative context, including characterization of informal and migrant communities in case cities.
Data assessment: in coordination with municipal partners, evaluate existing data sets on health coverage and identify gaps and priority areas, focusing on informal settlements and migrant networks.

2. Mixed methods research (3 weeks): combine crowd-sourced and open-source data (e.g., openstreetmap datasets; as a proof of concept, see exercise with ‘formal’ data points for Quito here https://vulnerabilidad-codigo.netlify.com/) to identify health access points in informal areas and carry out ground-truthing through remote interviews (phone), in partnership with universities and civil society organizations.

3. Data coding and analysis (2 weeks)

4. Report draft and revisions (2 weeks): the report will not only include up to date maps of health access points but also a critical narrative and recommendations about how communities effectively secure access and how this process can be made more effective for managing the pandemic.

Qualifications: Excellent writing skills and demonstrable ability synthesizing information into policy-relevant documents (samples may be required). Fluent or highly proficient in Spanish. Experience working/carrying out research in developing countries and with vulnerable populations is a plus. Working knowledge of spatial analytics tools is a plus.

Website: https://www.iadb.org/en

New Internships for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Independent Research Projects on COVID-19 and Demography
COVID-19 Demography Research Internships

Location: Remote

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 2

Stipend: $1,500

To Apply via GPS: Click here.

About: The COVID-19 pandemic has left many questions unanswered. The following research projects focus on mortality rate among the elderly and social disparities within countries. The two undergraduate interns would each receive additional support from a PhD student in sociology (specializing in demography).

Intern Responsibilities: There are two possible internship focus areas for a student intern.

FOCUS AREA #1 – Understanding cross-national differences in COVID-19 mortality among the elderly

Part of the variation in COVID-19 mortality across countries has been attributed to differing age distributions, with populations that have an older age structure subject to larger death rates. Yet, death rates among the elderly, which are universally higher than those among younger people, vary considerably across countries. The extremely high death rates found among nursing home residents suggest that some of this variation may result from different living arrangements and variation in the frequency of (intergenerational) contacts among the elderly.

The goal of this project is to deepen our understanding of the role of such factors in producing variation in COVID-19 mortality in older populations. This would involve construction of a data set that contains information on long-term care facilities (e.g., number, size, quality) and such variables as the prevalence of multi-generation households and the frequency of intergenerational contact.

The focus, subject to change as the pandemic evolves, would be on (1) older European countries with a larger number of COVID-19 related deaths (e.g., Italy and Spain), (2) the United States, and (3) countries with a relatively small number of COVID-19 related deaths in the older population despite the lack of strict social distancing policies and the existence of cultural preferences for intergenerational residence (Japan). The intern would be involved in assembling a relevant literature review and participating in the creation of a harmonized database as described above.

The intern would collaborate with the senior investigators on preliminary data analysis as time permits.

Qualifications: Competency in either R or STATA is required. Foreign language fluency (e.g., Italian, Spanish, or Japanese) is desirable (but not required) and knowledge of a database language is preferred.

FOCUS AREA #2 – Documenting social disparities in COVID-19 within countries

The news media has highlighted the potential of the COVID-19 pandemic to exacerbate social inequalities in health for many reasons including the financial necessity among low-skilled workers and those with few savings to continue risky jobs during the pandemic; and more crowded residences, dense and segregated neighborhoods, reliance on public transport, poorer access to health care, frequent lack of health insurance, discrimination, and comorbidities such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity among lower SES individuals. New York City has reported higher rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths among African Americans and Latinos than among whites and Asians, and higher rates in zip codes with a large proportion of immigrants and minorities. Yet, relatively little (high quality) data have been available to study these disparities more systematically.

Part of the reason is that estimates to date suffer from non-random testing for COVID-19 (for the presence of the virus and the presence of antibodies), and death counts due to COVID-19 are incomplete. In addition, data sources do not typically contain information on standard socioeconomic variables – education, income and occupation. Estimates based on more representative samples of the population are gradually becoming available within and outside the US and it is likely that some will include relevant social information.

The goal of this project is to assemble a database across high income countries with reasonably complete reporting to study disparities among socioeconomic groups, immigrants and racial/ethnic groups where relevant. One focus would be SES and racial/ethnic/immigrant disparities within the US.

The intern would be involved in assembling a literature review of what’s known to date about these social disparities in COVID-19 within countries and participating in the creation of a harmonized database of number of cases, number of deaths, and population by these social characteristics (and possibly geographic areas, such as cities or states) within selected countries.

Qualifications: Knowledge of a database language is preferred.

New Internships for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Ethical and Social Issues Surrounding Global Kidney Replacement

Research Internship

Location: Remote

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 1

Stipend: $1,500

To Apply via GPS: Click here.

About: The issue of kidney replacement sits at the intersection of anthropology of medicine, history of science, and bioethics. Kidney disease is one of the most visible and costly effects of aging populations worldwide. Kidney disease results from prolonged exposure to chronic disease factors such as sedentariness, excess consumption of food or alcohol, hypertension, or diabetes. Not long ago, kidney failure meant death. But rapidly changing medical treatments and biotechnologies have made life longer for many people, particularly in industrialized counties. Now patients can live for decades while undergoing kidney dialysis, a treatment which filters a patient’s blood supply through an artificial membrane (a hemodialyzer), removing waste, sodium, potassium, and extra water—a process repeated by necessity every other day for 4-5 hours. The other treatment for kidney failure is a living tissue graft—a kidney transplant obtained from a living or deceased donor.

The ability to prolong life also raises ethical, social, and economic questions. Who is eligible for receiving costly medical resources? Who pays? Who donates and who receives? How should resources be allocated to prolonging life and for how long? What about quality of life? The kidney is a laboratory for exploring ethical issues around managing aging populations. It is an inquiry into the resources (human, material, emotional, economic) a society commits to prolonging life. The current project looks specifically at kidney replacement in Japan, but seeks to create a broader context for this analysis.
Note: Depending on the student’s specific skills and interests, this research opportunity could focus more heavily on compiling quantitative data or on qualitative, ethnographic or historical context and data.

Intern Responsibilities: Students will take part in the following main activities, in collaboration with EAS Professor Amy Borovoy
1)   Compile a data set of both numbers and qualitative descriptions to characterize how several countries are handling the ethical and social challenge of kidney replacement. Compile data from WHO sources (“Global Observatory on Donation and Transplant”), national government sources, etc. including data on per capita numbers of people on dialysis, age of dialysis patients, gender, organ donors and recipients, living vs deceased, local legal regulations, etc.
2)   Compile an annotated bibliography discussing key articles and books on the anthropology, sociology, economics, and ethics of kidney replacement
3)   Compile a slide presentation on landmark historical moments in kidney replacement: Examples: the first dialysis machine built by Dutch physician Willem Kolff in 1943 from used materials; the first successful living donor kidney transplantation between identical twins, Richard and Ronald Herrick, conducted by Joseph Murray in 1954; the Seattle Kings County Medical Society’s “God Squad,” a citizens’ group chosen to make decisions about which patients could be eligible for dialysis in the early 1960s at the new Artificial Kidney Center; the Istanbul Declaration on Organ Trafficking in 2008, framework and context; ethical and legal guidelines around experimentation with animals and prisoners in organ transplantation

Qualifications: Students with skills in either representation of quantitative data OR in history of medicine, anthropology, ethnographic analysis, bioethics, or sociology are welcome. Japanese language skills is a plus. Data-scraping skills or experience with Python is useful. Students should have competence with making charts and graphs in Excel.

New Internships for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Chinese Hospitals in Recent History: Building a Research Bibliography
Research Internship

Location: Remote

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Number of Positions: 1-2

Stipend: $1500

To Apply via GPS: Click here.

About: Much has been said about China in the current COVID-19 pandemic, but there has been startlingly little discussion on the basic unit of health care provision in Chinese cities: the hospital. Taking roots in cities and towns throughout China during the nineteenth century, hospitals offer a valuable lens into China’s modern history and the global history of health care up to modern times.

While scholars have made extensive use of the large body of archival documents and papers created by foreign missionaries and philanthropic foundations in the early twentieth century, it is only in recent decades that Chinese hospitals have begun to play an increasing role in the global production of biomedical knowledge. We must do better to account for the prolific output of scientific actors situated within the institutional context of Chinese hospitals today, who were caught between a strong Socialist legacy of total mobilization and a “planned economy” of health provision on the one hand, and the intense competitive insurance-based market reform that is predicated upon entrepreneurship, trans-national flow of capital, and above the measurement of deliverables and profit.

This project seeks to build a research bibliography regarding the contributions of Chinese hospitals to global biomedical knowledge. This project is led by Princeton History Professor He Bian.

Intern Responsibilities: Basic tasks will include extracting relevant articles by Chinese hospital actors from English-language major depositories such as PubMed, as well as a formidable body of scholarly publications in Chinese databases such as CNKI. Aside from collecting and annotating an appropriate number of articles per week, students will be expected to identify their own line of research interest within the larger fields of history of hospitals and Contemporary Chinese studies, and participate in weekly reading groups.

Qualifications: Previous experience with Zotero, bibliographical information management, and familiarity with the basic biomedical research literature on PubMed is desirable. Reading knowledge of Mandarin Chinese is welcome but not required.

New Internships for 2020; no past Princeton interns.

Internships in Global Health